站起dress[dres]v穿衣服n连衣裙getdressed穿上衣服brush[brʌʃ]v刷刷净n刷子tooth[tuːθ]n(plteeth[tiːθ])牙齿shower[ʃaʊə]n&v淋浴n淋浴器(间)takeashower洗淋浴usually[ju:绝不early[ɜːlɪ]adv&adj早(的)fifty[fɪftɪ]num五十job[dʒɒb],
1、本文目录:
(1)本文目录 |
(2)basketball的音标,高考英语3500词(音标+音频版)「B」 |
(3)相关搜索 |
2、basketball音标是什么,英语七年级下册Unit 2单词+短语+语法)含练习,有答案
Unit 2单词 (音标)
up [ʌp] adv 向上
get up 起床;站起
dress [dres] v穿衣服 n连衣裙
get dressed 穿上衣服
brush [brʌʃ] v刷刷净 n刷子
tooth [tuːθ] n (pl teeth[tiːθ])牙齿
shower ['ʃaʊə] n & v 淋浴 n淋浴器(间)
take a shower 洗淋浴
usually ['ju:ʒuəli] adv通常地;一般地
forty ['fɔ:(r)ti] num四十
wow [waʊ] interj(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀
never ['nevə(r)] adv从不;绝不
early ['ɜːlɪ] adv & adj早(的)
fifty ['fɪftɪ] num五十
job [dʒɒb], [dʒɑːb] n工作;职业
work [wɜːk] v & n 工作
station ['steɪʃn] n电(视)台;车站
radio station 广播电台
o'clock [ə'klɒk], [ə'klɑ:k] adv(表示整点)……点钟
night [naɪt] n 晚上;夜晚
funny ['fʌnɪ] adj奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
exercise ['eksəsaɪz] v & n 锻炼;练习
on weekends (在)周末
best [best] adj最好的 adv最好地;最
group [gruːp] n组;群
half [hɑːf], [hæf] n & pron 一半;半数
past [pɑːst],[pæst] prep晚于;过(时间)adj过去的
quarter ['kwɔː(r)tə(r)] n一刻钟;四分之一
homework['həʊmwɜː(r)k] n 家庭作业
do (one’s) homework 做作业
run [rʌn] v 跑;奔
clean [kliːn] v打扫;弄干净 adj干净的
walk [wɔːk] n & v 行走;步行
take a walk 散步;走一走
quickly ['kwɪkli] adv 很快地
either ['aɪðə(r)], [ 'iː ðə(r) ]adv或者;也(用在否定词组后)
either…or…要么……要么……;或者……或者……
lot [lɒt], [lɑ:t] pron大量;许多
lots of 大量;许多
sometimes ['sʌmtaɪmz] adv有时
taste [teɪst] v有……的味道;品尝 n味道;滋味
life [laɪf] n生活;生命
Rick [rɪk] 里克(男名)
Jim [dʒɪm] 吉姆(男名)
Scott [skɒt], [skɑ:t] 斯科特(男名)
Tony ['təʊnɪ] 托尼(男名)
Unit2 知识梳理
◆短语归纳
1 what time 几点
2 go to school 去上学
3 get up 起床
4 take a shower 洗淋浴
5 brush teeth 刷牙
6 get to 到达
7 do homework 做家庭作业
8 go to work 去上班
9 go home 回家
10 eat breakfast 吃早饭
11 get dressed 穿上衣服
12 get home 到家
13 either…or… 要么…要么…
14 go to bed 上床睡觉
15 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16 take a walk 散步
17 lots of=a lot of 许多,大量
18 radio station 广播电台
19 at night 在晚上
20 be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
1 at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)
2 eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3 thirty/half past +基数词 …点半
4 fifteen/a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到…点
5 take a/an+名词 从事…活动
6 from…to… 从…到…
7 need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
1 —What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点钟起床?
—I usually get up at six thirty 我通常6:30起床。
2 That’s a funny time for breakfast 那是个有趣的早餐时间。
3 —When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃完饭?
—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening 他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。
4 In the evening, I either watch TV or play puter games
在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。
5 At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch
在十二点,她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。
6 She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good她知道它对她没好处,但是尝起来很好。
7 Here are your clothes 这是你的衣服。
◆话题写作
主题:谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty Then I go to school at eight School starts at eight thirty I eat lunch at twelve I go home at 17:00 I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano I do my homework at 20:00 At 22:00, I go to bed
Unit2 What time do you go to school?
01
词汇讲解
1 do one’s homework
do one’s homework的意思是“做某人的家庭作业”。短语中的one’s可以用名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词。
例如:What time do you often do your homework?
你经常在什么时候做你的家庭作业?
2 get dressed
dressed在本单元是形容词,意为“打扮好的,穿着衣服的”;get在此是连系动词,后接形容词dressed构成系表结构。词组get dressed意为“穿上衣服”。
例如:
Mary, can you help your baby sister get dressed?
玛莉, 你可不可以帮你年幼的妹妹穿衣服?
After I get dressed, I have breakfast
我穿好衣服以后吃早饭。
拓展:dressed 的其他常见用法
1) dress up, 意为“装扮,乔装打扮”或者“穿上盛装,打扮”。
例如:You needn’t dress up for the party
你不必为这个聚会精心打扮。
2)dress up as,意为“装扮成……,打扮成……”。
例如:The boy often dresses up as a monkey
那个男孩常装扮成一只猴子。
3)well-dressed,意为“ 穿着考究的;穿着入时的;着装得体的;衣着讲究的”。
例如:a well-dressed lady 一位穿着体面的女士
3 take a shower
1)shower 名词,意为“阵雨,淋浴”;take a shower 意为“洗澡,洗淋浴”,等于have a shower。
shower前面可以加形容词来修饰。
例如:
I often take a shower in the evening 我经常在晚上洗澡。
I take a cold shower when I feel tired 我感到累时就洗个冷水澡。
2)类似于“take a shower=have a shower”这样的用法还有:
take a look= have a look 看一看
take a seat = have a seat 坐下,入座
take a rest = have a rest 休息一下
4 work
1)work不及物动词,意为“工作,劳动”,第三人称单数是works;worker是名词,意为“工人”,复数是workers。
例如:
He works very hard 他工作很努力。
There are 30 workers in the factory 工厂里有30个工人。
2)work 名词, 意为“工作”,是不可数名词,但表示一份工作可以用“a piece of work”。
常用于以下词组:
out of work 失业/下岗 at work 在上班
after work 下班后 go to work 去上班
in work 就业
3)work 名词, 意为“著作,作品”,是可数名词,复数为works。
She is reading a new work on history
她正在看一本关于历史的新书。
Shakespeare’s works are very famous 莎士比亚的作品很著名。
5 funny
1)funny 形容词, 意为“有趣的,可笑的,滑稽的,奇怪的”;意为“有趣”时,相当于“interesting”。
例如:
What a funny (an interesting) story! 多么有趣的故事啊!
Sometimes he is funny; sometimes he seems like a poet
有时他很滑稽, 有时他又像个诗人。
The machine is making a very funny noise
这部机器发出一种很怪的声音。
2)fun 是funny的名词形式,意为“乐趣,娱乐,嬉戏,有趣的事”。常用于词组have fun doing sth表示“做某事很开心。例如:
Life isn’t all fun; it has its bad moments
人生不仅有乐趣, 也有令人不快的时刻。
Piics are fun 野餐是件有趣的事。
We have a lot of fun in the park on weekends
每周末我们都在公园里玩得很快活。
Everybody has fun learning English in our class
我们班每一位都开心得学英语。
6 exercise
1)exercise 作动词,意为“运动,锻炼”等时,既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。
例如:
Every day I exercise before I go to sleep (不及物动词)
我每天睡觉前锻炼。
We should constantly exercise our muscles (及物动词)
我们应当经常锻炼肌肉。
2)exercise 作名词,意为“练习,操”等时,是可数名词。意为“锻炼”时,是不可数名词。
例如:
We should do eye exercises 我们应该做眼保健操。
Let's take exercise together 让我们一起锻炼吧。
7 quarter
1)quarter 作名词时,可以译为“四分之一”或者“一刻钟”。
例如:
A quarter of the apples are green 有四分之一的苹果是青的。
It’s a quarter past seven 七点一刻了。
2)quarter作动词时,可以译为“把…四等分”。
例如:
We should quarter the pineapple
我们应该把这个菠萝分成四等份。
8 taste
1)taste做行为动词时,既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词,意为“吃,品尝,喝,”等。
例如:
I can taste something sour 我尝到了酸味。(及物动词)
Sometimes when you are ill, you can't taste properly (不及物动词)
有时生病时吃什么都没有滋味。
2)taste做连系动词时,后面跟名词或者形容词作表语,构成主系表结构;意为“吃起来,尝起来”。例如:
The soup tastes good 这汤的味道不错。
The pizza tastes delicious 比萨饼很好吃。
3)taste 还可以作名词,意为“味道,味觉,品味”等。
例如:
I like the taste of wine 我喜欢葡萄酒的味道。
She has excellent taste in dress 她在服装方面有极高的品味。
9 life
life 名词,既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。作“生活”讲时,是不可数名词;作“生命”讲时是可数名词,其复数是“lives”。
例如:
Life is like a journey 生活像一次旅行。(不可数)
Three people lost their lives in the accident 事故中三人丧生。(可数)
拓展:常见的使用life的词组有
live a … life 过……的日子
lose one’s life 丧生
save one’s life 救……的命
give one’s life 献身
e (back) to life 复活
10 usually
1)usually是频度副词,意为“通常”,常位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前,在句子中作状语; 但有时也可以放在句首修饰整个句子。
例如:
I usually go to school at seven o’clock
我通常七点去上学。
It is usually in the morning that she sees her patients
她通常在上午看望病人。
Usually, I get up early 通常, 我起得很早。
2)usually的形容词是usual,意为“通常的,平常的”。常用于词组as usual,意为“像平常一样”。它的反义词是unusual,意为“罕有的,不同寻常的”。
例如:
She goes to work as usual 她像平常一样去上班了。
It was an unusual day for summer 这是夏季少有的一天。
11 brush
1)brush 作动词,意为“刷,擦”,三单形式是brushes。常用于以下短语中:brush one’s teeth / shoes / hair 刷牙/擦鞋/ 梳头。
例如;
Please brush your shoes 请把你的鞋擦一下。
I brush my teeth every day 我每天都刷牙。
2)brush 作名词,意为“刷子,画笔,毛笔”,是可数名词,其复数是brushes。
例如:
I can paint a picture with a brush 我可以用刷子画画。
We gave him paint and brushes 我们给了他油漆和几把刷子。
12 tooth
tooth 名词,意为“牙齿”,可数名词。其复数形式是特殊变化teeth。
例如:
The dentist took out two of my teeth 牙医拔掉了我两颗牙。
拓展:
1)一些名词的复数是不规则变化的。
例如:foot → feet(脚) child → children(孩子)
man→men (男人)woman→ women(女人)
mouse → mice(老鼠)
2)还有一些名词的单复数是一样的。
例如:sheep→sheep(绵羊) deer→deer(鹿)
Chinese→Chinese(中国人)
Japanese→Japanese(日本人)
3)还有些名词是集合名词,本身就是复数的概念,不需要再变复数。
例如:cattle 牛 people 人,人们 police 警察
练一练:
Ⅰ 用适当的词填空,补全下面的短文。
I usually 1 (起床)at six o’clock I have milk and bread for breakfast After breakfast, I 2 (洗澡)and then I 3 (上学)by bus I get to school at a quarter to eight I have five classes in the morning And then I have lunch at twelve o’clock In the afternoon I have two classes I 4 (回家)at half past four I get home at 5:00 I 5 (吃晚饭)at about 6:00 After dinner, I 6 (做作业) I 7 (睡觉)at 8:00 My life is busy but not exciting
Ⅱ 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。
1Today I want to t_____ a shower
2 Sally finds a new job and she goes to w_____ at seven o’clock every day
3 What a f______ time to eat fruit after dinner
4 The soup t______ delicious
5 Please help the children to get d______; I’m too busy now
6 They often do morning e________ at school
7 You can find a good j______ if(如果) you study hard now
8 The police saved two people’s l______ in the accident
9 I usually go to school at a q______ past seven
10 It’s 5 pm Some students don’t want to go h______ They play basketball on the playground
III 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1 My mother often _______ (watch) TV at 7:00 every evening
2 We usually have breakfast at six ______ (clock) in the morning
3 What time does your sister ______ (go) home every day?
4 Please e in and have a cup of tea with _______ (we)
5 My little brother ______ (not do) his homework at six in the evening
6 Please brush your ______ (tooth) after you get up
7 Many students have a lot of _______ (homework) to do every day
8 What time do you want ______ (have) your lunch?
9 They ______ (usual) go home after school
10 They are the______ (child) books
参考答案:
I 用适当的词填空,补全下面的短文。
1 get up 2 take a shower 3 go to school 4 go home 5 have supper
6 do my homework 7 go to bed
Ⅱ根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。
1 take 2 work 3 funny 4 tastes 5 dressed
6 exercises 7 job 8 lives 9 quarter 10 home
III用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1 watches 2 o’clock 3 go 4 us 5 doesn’t do
6 teeth 7 homework 8 to have 9 usually 10 children’s
02
重点句型解析
1. What time do you usually get up?
1)这是一个用来询问什么时间做某事的常用句型,意思是“你几点起床?”。它的句式是“What+time+助动词do/does+主语+谓语动词原形+其他?”。当主语是三单时用does,其余人称用do。它经常用来询问具体的点钟,相当于对划线部分(表示具体时间的状语)提问。
例如:I usually have lunch at 12:00 (对划线部分提问)
我通常在12点吃午饭。
What time do you usually have lunch?
你通常什么时间吃午饭?
-What time does Rick eat breakfast? 里克什么时候吃早餐?
-He eats breakfast at seven o’clock 他七点吃早餐。
2)短语what time的意思是“几点”,它和when是同义词,都是对时间进行提问,但what time所问的时间范围比较小,一般用来提问比较精确的时间,回答的时候一般具体到几点。而when所问的时间范围比what time要大,回答的时候可以用几点钟,也可以是上午或者下午,甚至是哪一天、哪一年。
例如:-What time/When do you usually get up?
你通常什么时间起床?
-I usually get up at seven o’clock 我通常七点起床。
-When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
-It’s May 10 是5月10日。
3)询问时间还可以用句型:
What’s the time now?
= What time is it by your watch?
=What’s the time by your watch? (你的手表)现在几点了?
回答别人询问几点可以用句型:“It+is+时间”。
例如:It’s six 现在六点了。
2 I usually get up at six thirty
这个句型主要用来回答“What time /When…”句型的提问。在回答做某事的具体时间时,要注意英语时间的表达法。英语时间的表达法主要有以下几种情况:
1)如果时间在整点可以用“整点数字+o’clock”这种形式表达,有时候可以不用o’clock。
例如:It’s eight (o’clock) now 现在八点了。
2)如果是几点几分,分钟不超过半个小时(包括半小时),可以直接用数字表示。
例如:6:11→ six eleven (6点11分)
也可以用介词past表示,past的前面是分钟,past的后面是钟点数,表示几点过了几分的意思。
例如;6:11→ eleven past six (6点11分)
如果是15分钟可以用a quarter。
例如:7:15 →a quarter past seven (七点一刻)
如果是30分钟可以用half。
例如:6:30 →half past six (六点半)
3)如果是几点几分,分钟超过半小时,可以用介词to,to的前面是分钟(是差几分到下一点的分钟数字),to的后面是下一个点的数字。
例如:6:58 →two to seven (7点差2分)
6:45→ a quarter to seven (七点差一刻)
3 either…or
1)“either…or” 意为“要么……要么;或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,用来连接两个并列的词、短语或者句子。
例如:You can either have tea or coffee 你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行。
You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow
你要么马上走,要么等到明天。
2)“either…or…”连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致,简称为就近一致。
例如:Either he or you are right 要么他对,要么你对。
Either you or he is right 要么你对,要么他对。
4 be good for
be good for意为“对……有好处,对……有益处”,介词for后接名词或代词。其反义词为be bad for,意为“对……有害处”。
例如:Junk food is not good for our health
垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。
Smoking is bad for you 吸烟对你有害。
拓展:其他常见的good 的相关词组还有:
1)be good at 擅长……
例如:She is good at English 她擅长英语。
2)be good with 善于……;精明的;与……相处的好
He is very good with the children 他与这些孩子处得很好。
3)be good to 对……友好
My friend was good to me when I was ill 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
5 That’s a funny time for breakfast!
“…time for sth /…time to do sth ”, 表示“做……的时间”。
例如:We have no time for exercise 我们没有时间锻炼。
She has enough time for breakfast 她有足够的时间吃早餐。
He has little time to sleep 他几乎没有时间睡觉。
拓展:由time 构成的常见的句式还有
“It’s time for… / It’s time to do… ”意为“该做……的时候了”。
例如:It’s time for lunch 该吃午饭了。
It’s time to go to bed 该睡觉了。
“It’s time for sb to do sth…”意为“某人该做某事了”。
例如:It’s time for us to go home now 我们该回家了。
练一练:
Ⅰ 填入适当的单词补全对话。
Alan: Hi, Rick!
Rick: Hi, Alan! Let’s 1 home together.
Alan: OK! Tomorrow is Sunday What 2 do you usually get up on Sundays?
Rick: 3 8:00 am.
Alan: What do you usually do 4 Sunday morning?
Rick: I do 5 homework in the morning.Then I do some cleaning in the afternoon.
Alan: Do you 6 TV in the afternoon?
Rick: Yes,but not often I like to 7 sports with my friends.
Alan: We want to have a basketball match tomorrow.Do you want to go with us?
Rick: OK That 8 good.Well, what’s the time, please?
Alan: What 9 eight o’clock?
Rick: That’s a little early.But I will 10 up early.Thank you.
Alan: You’re wele.
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10 _____
Ⅱ 句型转换。
1 He gets home at five in the afternoon(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ he ______ home in the afternoon?
2 Now it’s five thirty(同义句)
Now it’s _______ _______ ________
3 She goes to work by car(就划线部分提问)
______ _______ she ______ to work?
4 Rick has two sisters(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ does Rick ______?
5 Scott works very hard every day(改为否定句)
Scott______ ______ very hard every day
6 My friend goes to bed at 9:00(改为一般疑问句)
______ your friend _______ to bed at 9:00?
7 She goes to work by bus(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she ______ to work?
8 I like taking a shower because it’s relaxing(就划线部分提问)
______ ______ you like taking a shower?
9 They eat lunch at school on weekdays(就划线部分提问)
______ ______ they eat lunch on weekdays?
10 Mary does her homework in the evening(改为否定句)
Mary______ ______ her homework in the evening
Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1 玛丽通常什么时候起床?
______ ______ does Mary usually_______ _______?
2 那个时间吃午餐真有意思啊!
That’s a ______ time ______ ______!
3 我们该去上学了。
It’s time ______ us ______ ______ ______ school
4 你可以今天或者明天来。
You can _______ _______ today_______ tomorrow
5 早起早睡对我们的健康有好处。
Early to bed, early to rise It’s ______ ______ our health
6 这面包闻着坏了。
The bread _______ _______
7 不是你错了,就是我错了。
______ you ______ I _______ wrong
8 杰克通常在晚上10点左右睡觉。
Jack usually______ _______ _______ _______ten______ at night
9 她真是个好笑的人。
What a _______ _______ she is!
10 谢谢你的来信。
_______ you ________ your _______
IV.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1 I like P E best Because my P E teacher is very _____ (friend) to us
2—Where is your bedroom?
—It’s on the _____ (two) floor
3 Look! The ______(child)are playing games under the tree
4 Turn right at the first ______(cross)and you’ll see the hospital
5 It’s 6:30 am Some students ______(run)on the playground
参考答案
Ⅰ 完成下列对话。
1 go 2 time 3 At 4 on 5 my 6 watch
7 play 8 sounds 9 about 10 get
Ⅱ 按要求完成句子。
1 What time does, get
2 half past five
3 How does, go
4 How many sisters, have
5 doesn’t work
6 Does, go
7 How does, go
8 Why do
9 Where do
10 doesn’t do
Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1 What time, get up 2 funny, for lunch
3 for, to go to 4 e either, or
5 good for 6 smells bad
7 Either, or, am 8 goes to bed at, o’clock
9 funny woman/girl 10 Thank , for, letter
IV.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1 friendly 2 second 3 children
4 crossing 5 are running
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